Contents of this entry
History and contextLiterary context and distinctionsPrimary referencesRelated encyclopedia entriesExplore furtherExtended literary researchHistory and context
Frodo inherits Bag End and the Ring after Bilbo’s farewell party. Gandalf’s investigation reveals the nature of the inheritance, and Frodo leaves the Shire with Samwise Gamgee. At the Council of Elrond he volunteers to take the Ring onwards. The Fellowship accompanies him until its breaking near Amon Hen; after that, Sam remains his principal companion. Gollum becomes their guide through dangerous country and eventually betrays them to Shelob. Frodo survives captivity in the Tower of Cirith Ungol and reaches the Cracks of Doom, but cannot voluntarily surrender the Ring at the final moment. Gollum takes it and falls into the fire.
Literary context and distinctions
Frodo’s achievement cannot be measured solely by his final inability to destroy the Ring himself. His endurance brings it to the only place where its destruction is possible, while his earlier mercy helps preserve the circumstances of the ending. His lasting wounds also complicate the public celebration of victory. He eventually sails from the Grey Havens; this exceptional journey does not make him immortal. The books give him a longer period of preparation before leaving the Shire than the films suggest.
Primary references
- The Fellowship of the Ring, “A Long-expected Party”, “The Shadow of the Past”, “The Council of Elrond”.
- The Return of the King, “Mount Doom” and “The Grey Havens”.