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THE BOOKS. THE WORLD. THE IDEAS.
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Explore Tolkienology

The Reading Room

EXPLORE THE ARCHIVE

Original essays on the history, literature and moral imagination of Middle-earth. Public articles are free to read.

FREE TO READ

Gollum: Villain or Victim?

Gollum’s suffering does not erase his responsibility, and his crimes do not make mercy meaningless. A book-based reading of Sméagol’s divided moral life.

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